The Sogn Valley Radio Astronomy Observatory
Joel Weisberg
Carleton College Department of Physics and Astronomy
Founding the Sogn Valley Radio Astronomy Observatory
Several Carleton students and I built a radiotelescope, whose construction was described in a series of articles by George Swenson in Sky and Telescope magazine. It was an extremely difficult project, but after several years of work, we eventually succeeded.
The telescope was a two-element 73.8 MHz interferometer, a (very) miniature version of current professional interferometers such as the Very Large Array in New Mexico.
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Fig 1: Early tests near Goodsell Observatory
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Fig. 2: Setting up antennas near Lyman Lake
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Fig 3: Waiting for results at Lyman Lake.
After these attempts to observe from the Carleton campus, we decided
that there was too much interference from local and Twin Cities TV
and radio stations. Consequently, we moved our observing site to Mac
and Margaret McCutcheon's farm in the Sogn River Valley, about fifteen
miles southeast of Carleton. The Sogn Valley shielded us from the
radio interference that dogged us at Carleton, and we were able to
successfully observe the Sun and the Cygnus A radio galaxy from this
site.
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Fig. 4: Setup in the Sogn Valley
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Fig. 5: Ready to go at the Sogn Valley
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Fig 6: Results!
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Fig 7: More Results: Cygnus A
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Fig 8: Cygnus A
(Image courtesy of NRAO/AUI)
It is remarkable to contemplate the immense rate of advance of
technology represented by this telescope. Cygnus A was only
discovered by professionals in the late 40's. By the mid-80's, it
could be observed by our amateur equipment (albeit crudely). It took
many years before its true nature was recognized -- it is a pair of
enormous (larger than a galaxy in size) lobes of radio-emitting gas
that was probably ejected as it attempted to fall into a too-engorged
supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy. Radio images from the Very Large
Array show beautiful, detailed structure in the lobes.
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